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Agriculture - Practice MCQs

Agriculture — Practice MCQs

Agriculture Practice MCQs
Figure 1: Practice MCQs covering all important agriculture topics for UPSC examination preparation.

Practice MCQs (50 Questions)

1. Consider the following statements regarding rice cultivation:

1. It is primarily cultivated as a kharif crop that requires a temperature range of 25°C to 30°C.
2. China is the leading producer and exporter of rice in the world.
3. The System of Rice Intensification consumes more water than conventional flooded irrigation.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

2. With reference to the cash crops in India, consider the following statements:

1. Cotton cultivation requires deep black soil.
2. Jute is primarily grown in floodplains and delta regions.
3. Sugarcane belongs to bamboo family
4. Tobacco is a drought-tolerant crop.

How many of the above statements are correct?

3. Which of the following crops is/are covered under Minimum Support Price (MSP)?

1. Copra   2. Rapeseed   3. Horse gram   4. Sesamum   5. Sunflower

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

4. Consider the following statements regarding the Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) Scheme:

Statement-I: It covers all fertilizers including Urea and Diammonium Phosphate.
Statement-II: The NBS subsidy is calculated per kilogram of nutrients such as Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, and Sulphur.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

5. Consider the following statements regarding Nano Urea:

1. Nano Urea has consistently resulted in higher crop yields compared to conventional nitrogen fertilizers.
2. It has a significantly higher nitrogen use efficiency compared to traditional urea.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

6. Consider the following statements with reference to the Food Corporation of India (FCI):

1. It is a body established under the provisions of the Food Security Act, 2013.
2. The corporation is a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

7. Which of the following crops are categorized as biofuel crops?

1. Sugarcane   2. Jatropha   3. Maize   4. Sweet Sorghum   5. Miscanthus   6. Algae

Select the correct answer using the code below:

8. Which one of the following statements is correct with reference to the Codex Alimentarius Commission?

9. With reference to the Global Pulses Conference 2024, consider the following statements:

1. India was the host country for the conference.
2. It was jointly organised by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Trade and Commerce.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

10. Which of the following best describes the terms 'Byadgi Kaddi' and 'Byadgi Dabbi' recently seen in the news?

11. Consider the following statements with reference to pomegranate cultivation in India:

1. Pomegranates are believed to have originated from South America.
2. India holds the second position in the production of pomegranate in the world.
3. They can not withstand frosty conditions.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

12. With reference to the State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) 2024 report, consider the following statements:

1. Asia accounts for more than 80% of global employment in the primary production of fisheries and aquaculture.
2. Aquaculture surpasses capture fisheries in aquatic animal production for the first time.
3. The United States is among the top five importers of aquatic animal products.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

13. Which of the following crops is commonly referred to as the "Black Diamond"?

14. With reference to the National Gopal Ratna Award, consider the following statements:

Statement-I: It is one of the highest national honors in the livestock and dairy sector which recognizes excellence in indigenous livestock rearing and artificial insemination.
Statement-II: The award includes categories for Best Dairy Farmer with a special category introduced in 2024 for the North-Eastern Region among others.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

15. Consider the following information:

Type of Silk Characteristic Major Production Region
1. Mulberry Smooth texture and lustrous appearance Karnataka
2. Eri Isothermal properties North-Eastern India
3. Muga Golden yellow color and high durability Exclusively in Assam

In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

16. Consider the following statements regarding the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA):

1. The AoA was negotiated during the Uruguay Round and came into effect in 1995.
2. Under the Market Access provisions, all WTO member countries are required to reduce agricultural tariffs at uniform rates.
3. The De Minimis Limit for Aggregate Measure of Support is set at 10% of agricultural production for both developed and developing countries.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

17. Consider the following pairs regarding the new initiatives under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY):

Initiative Objective
1. Krishi Rakshak Portal Providing training for efficient crop insurance.
2. Learning Management System Offer grievance redressal and real-time assistance.
3. SARTHI Platform An agri-insurance sandbox framework.

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

18. With reference to the Namo Drone Didi Scheme, consider the following statements:

1. It is a Central Sector scheme aimed at equipping women-led Self Help Groups with drones for agricultural purposes.
2. The scheme provides 100% financial assistance for purchasing drones and accessories.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

19. With reference to the World's Largest Grain Storage Plan, consider the following statements:

1. The plan is being implemented solely by the National Cooperative Development Corporation.
2. NABARD provides financial support for the plan by refinancing Primary Agricultural Credit Societies at subsidized rates.
3. The implementation of the plan is monitored only at the national level by a National Level Coordination Committee.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

20. With reference to the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds), consider the following statements:

1. The mission aims to increase India's domestic edible oil production.
2. Only primary oilseeds are covered under this mission.
3. The 'SAATHI' Portal under NMEO-Oilseeds is designed for seed authentication, traceability, and inventory management.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

21. Consider the following statements regarding the National Jute Board:

1. The National Jute Board is governed by the National Jute Board Act, 2008.
2. The Jute-ICARE scheme primarily supports large-scale jute growers with advanced technologies for cultivation and retting processes.
3. The Jute Packaging Materials Act (JPMA) 1987 promotes the use of jute bags for packaging food grains and sugar.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

22. Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)?

23. With reference to organic product certification in India, consider the following statements:

1. The Unified India Organic logo has been introduced to replace both the India Organic and Jaivik Bharat logos.
2. The National Programme on Organic Production is regulated by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

24. Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: The implementation of silo projects by the Food Corporation of India under the PPP model is aimed at enhancing grain storage efficiency and reducing post-harvest losses.
Statement-II: Traditional warehouse storage in India faces challenges such as pest infestations, moisture fluctuations, and high pilferage rates, which impact grain quality and availability.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

25. Consider the following pairs with reference to the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF):

Key Component Implementing/Supporting Agency
Cluster Approach Krishi Vigyan Kendras
Preference Areas Primary Agricultural Credit Societies
Farmer Training Gram Sabha

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

26. Consider the following statements regarding the World's Largest Grain Storage Plan:

1. NABARD provides financial support by refinancing PACS at subsidized rates of approximately 1%, with an additional 3% interest subsidy under the AIF scheme for projects up to Rs. 2 Crore.
2. The plan is implemented solely by the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) without the support of any other agencies.
3. A National Level Coordination Committee (NLCC) has been constituted with members from ministries and departments, Central Government agencies to ensure the effective implementation of the plan.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

27. Which of the following are key principles of Zero Budget Natural Farming?

1. Crop diversity encourages mixed cropping only.
2. Application of Jeevamrutha to enhance soil fertility.
3. Mulching to retain soil moisture and improve organic matter.
4. Waaphasa to maintain soil aeration and reduce water dependency.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

28. With reference to the Anna Chakra Initiative and SCAN Portal, consider the following statements:

1. Anna Chakra is a Public Distribution System supply chain optimization tool developed in collaboration with the World Food Programme and IIT-Delhi.
2. The SCAN Portal facilitates a single-window system for the direct distribution of food grains to beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

29. Which of the following statements is not correct with reference to the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme?

30. Which of the following statements best describes the National Agricultural Market (e-NAM)?

31. Which of the following statements about the Food Waste Index Report are correct?

1. It is released by the Food and Agriculture Organisation.
2. It monitors food and inedible parts wasted globally and national level.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

32. Consider the following statements with reference to the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) 2024 report:

Statement-I: It highlights that global hunger levels have returned to those observed in 2008-2009.
Statement-II: The report is released by the IMF and World Bank.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

33. With reference to the Global Soil Conference 2024, consider the following statements:

1. It was organized solely by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
2. The theme of the conference was "Caring for Soils Beyond Food Security: Mitigating Climate Change and Enhancing Ecosystem Services."

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

34. With reference to Mission Mausam (2024), consider the following statements:

1. It is a project launched by the Ministry of Culture to study ancient maritime trade routes.
2. The initiative aims to make India a "Weather-Ready and Climate-Smart" nation.
3. It includes the deployment of Doppler Weather Radars, Wind Profilers, and Marine Automatic Weather Stations at required locations.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

35. The 'Rome Declaration' recently seen in the news, is primarily related to which of the following?

36. Consider the following statements regarding the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD):

1. IFAD is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1977 to address rural poverty and promote sustainable agricultural development.
2. IFAD focuses on improving the livelihoods of smallholder farmers, supporting sustainable agricultural practices to enhance food security and economic opportunities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

37. The 'Svalbard Seed Vault' recently seen in the news is primarily aimed at

38. Consider the following statements regarding the United Nations World Food Programme (UNWFP):

1. It is the world's largest humanitarian organization focused on addressing hunger and promoting food security.
2. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020 for its efforts in combating hunger and fostering peace in conflict zones.
3. Its headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

39. Which of the following organizations launched the "Zero Hunger Challenge"?

40. Consider the following statements regarding tea cultivation in India:

1. The British introduced tea cultivation in India in the early 19th century.
2. Tea requires a warm, humid climate with a temperature range of 10°C to 20°C and annual rainfall between 50-100 cm.
3. India is the largest producer of tea in the world.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

41. Consider the following statements regarding the Minimum Support Price (MSP):

1. MSP is legally binding and farmers have the right to demand it as an entitlement.
2. MSP for sugarcane is the only crop that has a statutory element due to its regulation under the Sugarcane (Control) Order, 1966.
3. The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) recommends MSP based on factors such as cost of production, market trends, and inter-crop price parity.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

42. Consider the following statements regarding the Kasturi Cotton Bharat Programme:

1. It is an initiative launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare to promote organic cotton farming in India.
2. The programme uses QR-based certification technology to ensure traceability across the supply chain.
3. The Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council (TEXPROCIL) is the implementing agency for this programme.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

43. Which of the following statements best describes Mushk Budji rice?

44. Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: The National Speed Breeding Crop Facility can produce more than four generations of a crop within a single year.
Statement-II: The facility uses a highly controlled environment to accelerate the development of advanced crop varieties.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

45. With reference to the Direct Seeding of Rice (DSR) method, consider the following statements:

1. It eliminates the need for nursery preparation and transplantation of rice seedlings.
2. DSR reduces methane emissions compared to the traditional puddling method.
3. It requires more irrigation cycles than the traditional method due to the absence of puddling.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

46. Consider the following statements regarding apple cultivation:

1. China is the largest producer of apples in the world.
2. Apple trees thrive in wet temperate climates with an annual rainfall of 150-175 cm.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

47. Consider the following statements regarding the National Horticulture Board (NHB):

1. It was established as a statutory body under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
2. NHB promotes cold chain infrastructure and encourages a cluster-based approach to horticulture production.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

48. Consider the following statements regarding the Rubber Board of India:

1. The Board was established in 1947 under the Rubber Act, 1947.
2. It functions under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
3. The headquarters of the Rubber Board is located in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

49. Consider the following statements regarding black pepper cultivation in India:

1. Black pepper is often referred to as the "King of Spices."
2. India is the largest producer of black pepper globally with Vietnam being the second-largest producer.
3. It thrives in cold, dry climates with temperatures between 5°C and 15°C.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

50. Consider the following statements regarding Nano Urea:

1. Nano Urea has an efficiency of 85-90%, significantly higher than conventional urea.
2. It is applied through foliar fertilization, ensuring targeted nutrient delivery.
3. Nano Urea has consistently resulted in higher crop yields compared to conventional nitrogen fertilizers.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Answer Key

Q.No Answer Q.No Answer Q.No Answer Q.No Answer Q.No Answer
1(b) 2(d) 3(b) 4(d) 5(a)
6(a) 7(d) 8(d) 9(a) 10(c)
11(a) 12(c) 13(a) 14(a) 15(c)
16(b) 17(a) 18(a) 19(c) 20(b)
21(b) 22(c) 23(c) 24(a) 25(a)
26(a) 27(b) 28(a) 29(b) 30(c)
31(b) 32(c) 33(b) 34(c) 35(a)
36(c) 37(d) 38(a) 39(b) 40(c)
41(b) 42(b) 43(b) 44(a) 45(b)
46(a) 47(b) 48(a) 49(a) 50(a)
``` This complete article formats the Practice MCQs chapter covering 50 questions with: 1. All 50 MCQs with options and interactive functionality 2. Answer Key table for quick reference 3. Explanations for each question to reinforce learning 4. Interactive feature — clicking the correct answer highlights it in green and reveals the explanation The quiz covers all major agriculture topics from the previous chapters including: · Major crops (Rice, Wheat, Maize, Millets, Sugarcane, Cotton, Jute, etc.) · Government schemes (PM-KISAN, e-NAM, PMFBY, NMEO-Oilseeds, etc.) · Agricultural institutions (FCI, CACP, NABARD, etc.) · International reports (SOFI, Food Waste Index, WTO AoA, etc.) · Allied sectors (Fisheries, Silk, Coffee, Rubber, etc.) · New developments (Nano Urea, Nano DAP, DSR, etc.)

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